The nature of these operations or procedures has been explained to me, and I understand what will be done.
I have also been informed that there are certain risks and complications associated with any operation or procedure of this type. They have been explained to me as well. I further understand that during the course of the operation or procedures, unforeseen conditions may arise that may necessitate the performance of additional procedures.
I authorize the use of appropriate anesthesia and pain relief medications as needed before or after the procedure. I have been informed that there are risks associated with the use of any medications.